Confidentiality Is A Core Duty - 1484 Words

Confidentiality is a core duty in the healthcare field, it requires healthcare providers to keep information private unless a release of information is in place, and if the patient feels there information is not protected than they are less likely to share sensitive information that could affect their care negatively. Before any health-care provider or institution may disclose patient-specific health information, the law requires the express consent of the patient. Such express consent must be in writing or, where state law permits, via computer. This is commonly referred to as the process for authorizing release of information. Where the Privacy Rule requires patient authorization, voluntary consent is not sufficient to permit a use or†¦show more content†¦The release of information is a written consent form that permits the distribution of confidential health information to third parties. The components of a valid release of information are determined by state law and fede ral and state regulation.† (McWay) The release of information is extremely important for the patient because it assures them that their information is not being shared without their consent. Patients are constantly sharing personal information with healthcare providers with great trust, and if there information were to be released without their approval it would destroy the trust and relationship the patient shares with those specific healthcare providers, not to mention the healthcare provider would be breaking the law, without the patient’s consent. â€Å"Under the HIPAA Privacy Rule, a valid authorization must be in plain language and contain at least the following core elements: the individual’s name; a specific and meaningful description of the information to be used or disclosed; the name or other specific identification of the person or class of persons authorized to make the disclosure; the name or other specific identification of the person to whom the disclosure is to be made; an expiration date or expiration event that relates to the individual or purpose of the use or disclosure; a statement of the individual’s right to revoke the authorization in writing, exceptions to the right to revoke, together with how the

Cultural Considerations Free Essays

Abstract In this paper, we will discuss the cultural differences faced within the criminal justice system. The differences include cultural beliefs, practices, race, gender, and etc. The criminal justice system in the United States does not have an exact solution on how to proceed and embed our country with the cultures beliefs and practices performed by now citizens of the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Considerations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Within this paper, the cultural concerns will be addressed along with possible solutions on how to involve other cultural practices within our own western society. Lastly, Affirmative Action, the Employment Opportunity Act , and other nondiscrimination practices will be examined on how they have impacted the minority population along with the criminal justice system. Cultures Criminal Law There are many cultures that reside within the United States. Within these cultures come different religious practices and cultural beliefs about their lives, in which some people may disagree about. So, if we do disagree about their beliefs, does it give us the right in the United States to imply we cannot perform those practices here because it’s against our laws? Actions that are illegal here may not be illegal in the country from where the individual is from, are to step aside and allow them to practice the belief anyways? The answer to both questions is â€Å"No†. We must not ignore both situations; this will only cause conflict and heartache for those involved. Criminal law with its emphasis on formal values such as legality and legal certainty faces problems when encountering social issues and social questions that relate to cultural conflicts and different perceptions of substantial principles of justice and morality (Nuotio, 2008). Due to the flexibility of criminal law, cultural issues may be taken into the account in various ways, should this turn out to be necessary. Criminal law is also a cultural phenomenon itself, representing the values of the community. Western criminal justice is surely individualistic in many ways, as it aims at allocating blame and responsibility to individuals for their wrongful actions. At the same time, it is the part of law through which the political community largely defines itself be deciding about issues of right and wrong. In a modern context, cultural diversity causes extra pressure on political and legal systems, but it does actually render modern law even more important than before, and the substantial disagreements cannot be handled otherwise. One problem that we also must consider is that, even taking cultural context into account in criminal law might itself become a denunciatory practice, a denial of recognition. This view indicates that culture is like nature in that it influences and even determines the actions of the individual, thus limiting individual responsibility on factual grounds. Culture would then be regarded as a kind of force that actually diminishes responsibility for one’s actions in declaring it traditional and customary instead of highlighting its individuality. It is therefore, crucially important to think carefully about how and why culture matters. It might be that both culture and law have the potential to work towards non-recognition or misrecognition. Culture itself is not innocent in this respect. Cultural conflicts often have to do with the fact that different meanings are associated with actions and events by their various participants. The key question is then whether we must guarantee that the legal imputations always respect such cultural sensitivities. Are we generally entitled to have our own personal world-view respected by the courts when they decide cases in which we are involved? Would other solutions mean that some aspects that are constitutive of our identity will be publicly rejected? The conflict may often between the two expressions: that of the action itself, and that of its legal interpretation. Criminal law aims at replacing the meaning and evaluation of the act given by the actor himself or herself, or the community, by a legal assessment of it. This might turn into a conflict of interpretation. Criminal law is a sort of institutionalized denial, taking standpoints and presenting them over the heads of the individuals in question as it communicates and allocates blame. For example, (Nuotio, 2008), suggests we could, more, generally, expect to see clashes over rights at every level (freedom rights, political rights, welfare rights), and we could also presume that at least some cultural conflicts will arise in the context in which defenders of a tradition are enforcing a traditional morality that clashes with the rights of the  individual. There are incidents of honor offences concerning forced marriages in which the father or brothers have violently forced an unwilling bride to marry or even killed her when she has insisted on marrying someone of her own choice. It is not rather contradictory if a person who herself fully enjoys all the rights and protection granted to her in a modern society strives to defend a cultural practice that is not compatible with such rights? We live in an iron cage, prisoners of our legal framework which has developed over many centuries. Against the Law? Actions may be wrong, no persons. The legal imputation should never, however, appear as fully accidental and surprising. Legal imputation requires a sociological back-up. People need to understand what has happened and why the legal system intervened. The criminal law provisions defining various offences are deemed to refer to actions in an understandable way, all of which takes place under the fundamental challenge of legitimacy and justice. Criminal laws do not speak directly about identities, as this field of law limits itself to issues concerning actions. But certain actions that are prohibited as criminally wrong might be relevant for the identity of particular persons. Issues related to sexual crimes produce quite strong images of sexual manners and sexual identities. Such issues are being dealt with in modern criminal justice by a more fine-tuned approach than before. The protected interest is sexual autonomy, not public morals. However, while it seem reasonable to direct efforts toward recognizing cultural identity, respecting diversity to the point of justifying acts that threaten society’s values seems a dubious, even dangerous, policy. It would be difficult for a society to accept that certain acts to be tolerated and even justified solely on the basis of respecting the customs of other cultures; one need only think of the conflicts resulting from the justification of domestic abuse or violence. Communitarian policies of this nature could give rise to social instability, counterproductive to the goal of crime prevention (Carnevali, 2009). Police, EEO, Affirmative Action Cultural differences in America will affect not only our laws, but the law enforcer whom enforce the laws to start. It is important for police to understand the cultural experiences and dynamics of the communities they serve, these concerns go further. One of the reasons for focusing on cultural and other differences is that different people can have profoundly different experiences of the same event. There is no single, monolithic truth, but rather widely varying perceptions of reality. These perceptions are influenced by a number of factors; cultural background is one of them (Texas Highway Patrol Association Magazine, 2001). Along with cultural differences comes â€Å"cultural laws† to help protect those from discrimination from jobs, schools, disability, race, gender, and genetics. One of those laws include the Equal Employment Opportunity Act; applicants to and employees of most private employers, state and local governments, educational institutions, employment agencies and labor organizations are protected under federal law from discrimination on the following basis: race, color religion, sex, national origin; disability; age; sex (wages); genetics; and retaliation ( www. eeoc. gov.) Another law to mention that helped many minorities especially African Americans is Affirmative Action. Affirmative Action is a set of procedures designed to eliminate unlawful discrimination between applicants, remedy the results of such prior discrimination, and prevent such discrimination in the future. Applicants may be seeking admission to an education program or looking for professional employment (Legal Information Institute, 2014). Within these laws no person shall be turned down or turn away due to the color of their skin, gender, religious background, and etc. These laws have provided different races to choose our country to reside in maybe because of these laws, but many people have gotten better employment, able to attend colleges, and etc. Conclusion As long as we are the United States, there will be many different cultures and people in this country. This is what makes our country unique because we accept and enjoy people from different countries making the United States their home for the time being or permanent. However, with opening our doors to different people, also brings their culture with them. Now are we suppose to let them do whatever they want because their past country was acceptance of the practice, â€Å"No†, but this also does not mean we will not try to compromise with the practice by suggesting other methods or working out a solution to assist in resolving the issue. Last but not least, our country needs to make laws to embrace other cultural beliefs by exploring other options if not acceptance by our law in this country. Until then, cultural difference, practice, or religious belief will need to be taken into court, where the courts can make decision on what is acceptable by our law. How to cite Cultural Considerations, Papers

Association Technological Activities and Society

Question: Discuss about the Association Technological Activities and Society. Answer: Introduction: The association between technological activities and the day-to-day operations of the human life are almost inseparable. The society and technology have exhibited a recurrent co-independence on each other. Humans have a variety of uses of technology such as traveling, learning, business activities, and innovations (Kazmer Haythornthwaite, 2010). These uses of technology create an increasing demand and use of technology by the society. Moreover, the continued utilization and application for technology place the society at risk because people become too dependent on technology. This has called the need for the society to discern the proper type of technology to acquire and use. The immense challenge that the society is currently facing in regards to technology is the future that they anticipate and the relevant technology that they require to conduct their day-to-day activities. Moreover, technology has deemed the society captive in that the society cannot operate without technology. It is almost out of reach to dig deep and realize the type of each new and advanced technology and the impacts it has on the lives and the future of the people. It is clear that the new developments in technology have great impacts on the environment and the people. The way the society embrace and use the new technology reflects a lot on whether they will create a positive or a negative impact on their lives (Silvester, 2012). For instance, smartphones are useful tools for not only communication but some can be used for health purposes such as measuring pulse rate, which improves the quality of life of the people. On the other hand, the same smartphone can be used to engage in social sites that are addictive and render the user lazy and dysfunctional in societal activities. In this regard, new technology cannot be harmful to the society, but the way the society embraces it and use it makes it harmful. With the advent of technology the, the universe has experienced an immense change in the life of a common man. Technology has touched every aspect of the common man. The modern science and technology have rendered technology to be easily accessible to man. Technology has a day to day endeavors of a human being become easy and has tremendously reduced human effort. However, when the word technology is mention to common man, one can only think of the benefits that have come as a result of technology (Wickramasinghe et al., 2011). The technology has also brought some negative impacts to the lives of the common human being. The purpose of this paper is to examine various developments of new technology and how they relate to the common man. Also, this paper will address the negative impacts of the new technology about the common man. Positive impacts of technology Shopping is a mans exhilarating activity. A few years back, mention of the word shopping, one could only think of traveling to malls such as Costco and Walmart. However, shopping has gained a new definition now, online shopping. The internet has not only facilitated communication but also has eased the way common man used to view shopping. There are numerous online shopping sites nowadays. The most prevalent one is the e-bay. These online shopping platforms come with after sales services that offer free delivery. This means that individuals can conduct their shopping just while at home and then the purchased product is delivered right at their doorstep. Communication for has become easy because of the advancement of technology. Communication assists in solving many problems and entertains people. It is almost impossible to find a person not carrying a communication gadget. Mobile phone, Laptops have become normal in the contemporary society. The internet has played an immense role in the advancement of new technology. Almost all individuals owning a communication gadget is a social media such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter, Instagram, and Snap chat among others (Cameron and Webster, 2013). Not so long ago people used to communicate using letters, but thanks to technology communication has become fast and easy through the use of mobile phones. The new advancement in technology has made food ordering convenient and easy. The modern man has become fond of ready-made foods and due to the current era, they find difficult time to prepare a homemade food. Individuals prefer to stay at home and carry on with their work and when they require eating, they source of ready-made food. The current technology has provided the common man with the facility to order food from restaurants, and they get their food delivered to their homes (Chinese Consumers Attitude towards Genetically Modified Foods-Taking Genetically Modified Soybean Oil as an Example, 2014). Due to the advancement in technology, an individual can satisfy their anger by the click of a button or rather by the touch of a screen. Transport has gained technological millage recently. Travelling is fun for most people. In the past, sourcing for traveling means a herculean task but that has changed with the new technology. For instance, the current development of transportation is Uber. This is a transport company that has an application free for android and IOS. Where an individual can ask for transport from Uber and the transport service come to where one is. Such kind of technological advancement in transportation has made people even more productive. Negative impacts of technology to society Technology, on the other hand, has negatively impacted on the lives of ordinary men and women. For instance, technology has put the lives of people at risk. Individuals share personal information online which at the end assist in ruining their lives. The use the social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have contributed to eighty two percent of reported sex crimes where offenders check and prey individual preferences and use that against the victims (Behkami, Daim and Dorr, 2011). Also, the anonymity of the online platforms can also make it possible for other people to threaten others. Addiction is a major problem with the new technology. People are spending a lot of hours on their gadgets instead of doing seeming constructive with their lives. For instance, the advent of the mobile game, Pokmon Go was well received by the consumers both adults and children. However, adults forgo their duty at work and instead stick their eyes on their phones and direct their minds to focus on the game. Children, on the other hand, do not view their studies as important but instead focus on playing the game. New advancements in technologies have led to a lack of physical activities. This affects children and some adults who are fond of online activities such as gaming and spend all their leisure time on their computer screens thus increasing the chances of them becoming obese, which is a serious health issue (Sinha, 2015). In conclusion, the new technology is impossible to ignore. Every part of our lives is related to technology. Compared to the past decades, people are happy with what technology has brought such as better luxury and facilities. Technology has not confined itself to only a few areas of the human beings but as per the needs and wants of human beings. However, there are negative sides of inappropriate use of the new technology that people need to be aware of. Uses like obesity, security, and addiction have long term consequences that can be avoided by the right use of technology is put into practice. References Behkami, N., Daim, T. and Dorr, D. (2011). A grounded model of technology adoption capabilities: care coordination and health IT.International Journal of Behavioural and Healthcare Research, 2(4), p.333. Cameron, A. and Webster, J. (2013). Multicommunicating: Juggling Multiple Conversations in the Workplace.Information Systems Research, 24(2), pp.352-371. Chinese Consumers Attitude towards Genetically Modified Foods-Taking Genetically Modified Soybean Oil as an Example. (2014).Journal of Food Processing Technology, 5(12). Kazmer, M. and Haythornthwaite, C. (2001). Juggling Multiple Social Worlds: Distance Students Online and Offline.American Behavioral Scientist, 45(3), pp.510-529. Mazer, J.P., Murphy, R.E., and Simonds, C.J., 2007. I'll see you on Facebook: The effects of computer-mediated teacher self-disclosure on student motivation, affective learning, and classroom climate.Communication Education,56(1), pp.1-17. Silvester, K. (2002). Perspective: an integrated market-immersion approach to teaching new product development in technologically-oriented teams.Journal of Product Innovation Management, 19(1), pp.18-31. Sinha, G. (2015). Innovations in Microfinance: Examining New Product Development Process in Indian MFIs.Strategic Change, 24(1), pp.15-32. Wickramasinghe, C., Ahmad, N., Rashid, S. and Emby, Z. (2011). The impact of Subjective Well-Being on Success of Technological Knowledge Creation among Independent Inventors in Developing Countries: A First Look at Sri Lanka.Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 2(3), pp.432-452.