Elderly Care: Cultural Influences and Promoting Positivity

Elderly Care: Cultural Influences and Promoting Positivity Care of the Older Person Introduction In this assignment the learner is required to investigate on the topic based on life after employment for the older person in Cameroon and write a project that covers the following areas. The role of carer/organisation in promoting positive attitudes to ageing and retirement, ethnic and cultural influences in retirement, health and therapeutic interventions that enhances life for person after retirement and how family members can be included in caring for the older person. All the information in this project is obtain from the internet, articles and books. The Role of Carer/Organisation in Promoting Positive attitudes to ageing and retirement In Cameroon one of the organisations that promote positive ageing is Community Development Volunteers for Technical Assistance (CDVTA). CDVTA is a legally registered community development charity in Cameroon that helps the elderly realize their rights, live in dignity and improve their livelihoods. They have created elderly clubs at the rural/community level to encourage the older people get involved in activities such as rearing, beekeeping, soap making and medical plant production. They also support the elderly to feel more included and cared by the community through active club membership, regular home-visits and integrating with their families. They help to raise living standards in areas where no other government support exists by providing volunteers who assist the elderly in personal hygiene and household works. The elderly are also empowered to attain improved standards of living. Ref: CDVTA Cameroon, 2012. The Regional Centre for the Welfare of Aging Persons (RECEWAPEC) is a humanitarian organisation that works for the welfare of older people in Cameroon. They encouraged older people to be involved in activities such as pigs breeding, farming bees, cultivating mushrooms and bee farming. They also support older people’s eye care projects and reach older people and families affected by HIV and AIDS. They help the elderly claim their rights, challenge discrimination and overcome poverty so they can live dignified, secure, active and healthy lives. Ref:HelpAge International, 2012. Ethnic Cultural influences on the Older Person In Relation to Retirement Cameroon has approximately 1.2milion of seniors aged over 60 years living more in rural areas than urban areas. In Cameroon the retirement age is 60-65. Cameroon does not have a national pension policy that covers all workers. Only those who have worked for the civil service or in other formally recognized sectors receive a pension or any kind of government support. Many in retirement still struggle. It takes a lot of time, money and bureaucracy to set up a pension plan and some people die before receiving their payments. People who have worked all their lives in jobs that fall outside the control of the government tend to rely on private pension policies, which are even less reliable. They are the most vulnerable. There is little specific attention paid to the issues faced by the ageing generation. There are no government institutions, organizations or healthcare services that specialize in meeting older peoples needs. Indeed, Cameroon has never conducted a national survey to find o ut what the challenges that elderly people face. Many elderly in Cameroon lives in isolation and neglect with little help from their families and communities as there is no specific legislation that protects and promotes the rights of elderly. The elderly in Cameroon are facing different problems depending on whether they live in urban or rural areas. Because of unending movement of the population, older persons living in cities cannot rely on a social network. Although health centers are located in cities, they usually are built in the suburbs several kilometers away. They experience poor living conditions, limited access to healthcare, exclusion from society and decision-making processes. In urban areas, it is particularly bad. Most of them have moved to the countryside as they are not isolated. In Cameroonn older people are abandoned to their self whether in the village or town. They benefit from assistance by families that have kept up some traditional values and offer mutual su pport and some have a small business that pays them what to eat. Ref: globaldevelopment, 2015. How Health Promotion Therapeutic Interventions can Enhance Quality of Life. Health promotion enhances quality of life for retired elderly people in many ways. It improves the body function, longevity, it promotes their general and emotional wellbeing, it makes older people to feel good and helps to identify health-related problems. In older people it important to promote a healthy attitude towards the following aspects healthy eating, exercise and voluntary work. In Cameroon the majority of retired elderly people have gardens and small farms where they cultivate food stuff. This enables them to eat healthy fresh food everyday and to have healthy options of food provided in different ways. The elderly people in Cameroon are very active. They get involve in cultural activities, excursions, farming, dancing groups, rearing, beekeeping, soap making. Majority of them don’t drive so they walk to their farms, around the community visiting families and friends. This keeps them flexible and creates less chance of developing anxiety/ depression. The elderly pla y a very important role in the Cameroon culture. Some of them volunteer to take care of babies and accompany children to school if they are still strong most become institutions because they engage to transmit local cultures and knowledge to the younger generation, play a vital role in conflict resolution and peacemaking and some act as advisers and supervisors to some organisation and government. Due to the role they play in the society this ensure a good life, makes them feel useful and gives them something to do so they do not feel lonely thus longer life expectancy. Therapeutic interventions that can improve the quality of life of elderly people in Cameroon include njangi groups, old person’s social clubs and church groups. This helps the elderly to have access to a group of people of their age, enjoy conversation, dance and make new friends. Therefore promote mental stimulation and encouraged mobility, keeps them active and involved, helps to overcome poverty, makes them feel valued members of the community and improves their mental and physical health. Ref: Growing old in Cameroon, 2013. Discuss how family members can be included as partners in care for the older person. In Cameroon family ties are intimate and long lasting, so the elderly rely so much on the family for greatest security. Older persons benefit from assistance by families that have keep up some traditional values and offer mutual support. Care is provided only by family members as they are required to take care of their parents. Because there are no nursing homes or elderly care facilities in Cameroon parents have traditionally lived with their children or extended family members. Caring for the elderly by their family members are common phenomenon and important values in both the rural and urban areas in Cameroon. Most often these elderly persons reside in rural areas and are engaged in subsistence farming activities. When they are frail and are not able to carry on the farming activities one the children either the eldest or the wealthiest in the family takes his or her parent to live with and takes the responsibility providing assistance to them, assist them with their activities o f daily living such as bathing, feeding, cooking their meals and toileting and providing their needs such as clothing, food, shelter, health and money. Family’s members are also responsible for the medical cost of the older person. Women have a very strong family ties and therefore are very committed in helping their parents. This ensures a good livelihood to the elderly and as an obligation of the able child to take care of his/her parents. Ref: Growing old in Cameroon, 2013. Conclusion Life after retirement in Cameroon is more difficult as compare to Ireland. This is due to the fact that there are a lot of facilities in Ireland such as nursing homes, social welfare services and medical facilities as compare to Cameroon. Reference List CDVTA Cameroon, 2012. globaldevelopment, 2015. Growing old in Cameroon, 2013. HelpAge International, 2012. 5M4339[Type text]John Mbeng Tagni

Based on the thematic content of each of their respective works, what do you think Muriel Rukeyser, Adrienne Rich and Ursula Le Guin would have to say to one another about the social construction of Gender?

Muriel Rukeyser’s â€Å"The Birth of Venus† (Gubar and Gilbert, 1996, p. 1695) and Adrienne Rich’s â€Å"Diving into the Wreck† (p. 1960) are both poems which use mythical images relating to the sea, while Ursula Le Guin’s â€Å"She Unnames Them† (p. 1943) is a short story which uses mythical images relating to the earth.This paper examines how the three authors share a common thread in their intention to depict patriarchal constructions of gender but use different aspects of an imagined physical environment to show three non-patriarchal responses to this sexist culture.The title of the Rukeyser poem is borrowed from the title of a famous painting â€Å"Birth of Venus† by Botticelli, which shows the near-naked goddess standing on a shell and being transported by the waves on to the shore. This picture in turn is based on ancient Greek mythology and Rukeyser stresses the journey that the goddess has made from being created in a tempestu ous and bloody sexual act by the â€Å"father-god†, by which she means Zeus, to being re-created in a â€Å"lovely surf† by the male artist â€Å"as he saw her† by which she means Botticelli.Rukeyser sees the goddess as moving from one patriarchal extreme (the accursed and terrible goddess of love) to another (the rose and saving image) of human love. The poem shows a changed awareness of feminine power over human history, but it stops short of making comments on what could or should be done with this knowledge. Adrienne Rich also depicts a journey, but this one goes from the surface deep down into the sea. The main figure in the poem takes slow and difficult steps into an alien world where he and she and you and I are no longer relevant distinctions.The undersea world is a gender free zone, and it rejects not only the patriarchal technology that operates by power and force, but also the very distinction between categorizations of male and female. It is likely t hat Rich would be appreciative of Rukeyser’s insights, but much more insistent on doing something about them and moving on to find ways of freeing human beings from restrictive gender roles which are nothing more than mythical or artistic creations.Ursula Le Guin’s story takes the archetypal myth of Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden and explores an alternative ending where Eve rejects and undermines the patriarchal world order set first by God and then by Adam. The story focuses on the art of naming as the key to control over the beasts, just as Rukeyser identifies the act of storytelling or painting as a way of controlling women.Le Guin’s this story undermines the whole notion of hierarchy and classification. It is more radical even than Rich’s world view, because it transcends all notions of the individual as a gendered or even as a human being. Le Guin renames trees as â€Å"darkbranched tall dancers† and the moon as â€Å"winter shining† which stresses what the entities do, and how they appear at that specific moment, rather than what some patriarchal authority defines them to be for all time.In conclusion, then, it is clear that all three authors share some common starting points in revisiting the patriarchal view of gender, where men are superior and women inferior, but they would probably have many points of disagreement and discussion about how to respond to this, whether by just describing it, insisting on the fluid nature of gender identity or imagining a whole new egalitarian world where individuals escape all categorization, taking nothing for granted and approaching every element in the world as something new.Works Cited. Gubar, S. and Gilbert, S. M. (eds) (1996) The Norton Anthology of Literature by Women: The Traditions in English. New York: W. W. Norton and Co.

What You Have to Know About Samples of an Essay about Someone

What You Have to Know About Samples of an Essay about Someone In addition, your essay ought to be written based on the universal rules of grammar and literature. It can have a happy or sad ending, depending on your story. It is based on your personal narrative, therefore, don't forget to add your voice and sensory details in it. Contrary to other essays in which you might want to argue or prove something, a narrative essay is all about telling a story. The very best writing is the one where the reader feels the exact way as the writer do which is quite rare. All the details relate to the major point the writer is trying to make. A writer might decide to let several narrators tell the story from various points of view. When writing a narrative essay, he wants not only to tell a good story, but also convey why the story has meaning. It is impossible to compose a perfect essay from beginning to finish in 1 go. The most important idea of all of the criticism is to give an opinion both of positive or negative implication. 1 reason for the exact same is the problem of cultural relativity. An excellent essay start will surely make certain the readers are absorbed right from the start. Try to remember that although the principal element of a narrative is the story, details have to be carefully selected to support, explain, and improve the story. The beginning details supply a framework to produce your storytelling powerful and meaningful. Narrative essays are told from a defined point of view, frequently the author's, therefore there is feeling and specific and frequently sensory details supplied to find the reader involved with the elements and sequence of the story. Writing events in a chronological manner is the most crucial element to bear in mind when writing a narrative essay. The Unexposed Secret of Samples of an Essay about Someone Completing a paper may be time-consuming practice. Interaction is the simplest and most productive way of leaning any foreign language. Creating an outline is a significant portion of a superior narrative essay. Phrases and keywords ought to be highlighted. Selecting the topic for your essay could possibly be the hardest part. Character Characters are a significant part of a narrative essay. Essay writing can be extremely tricky sometimes. Narrative is an extremely aesthetic art. Essays are available in many forms. Great essays don't have bad topics. When you disclose information at the start, your audience will get to realize the central idea deeper. Usually, teachers provide you with the freedom of choice when it has to do with the narrative essay topics. Some students utilize the very first idea which arrives in their head and work on it, but the outcome isn't successful. The majority of the students don't find any reason for it. To assist you understand better, we've attached a sample outline of an excellent essay. Narrative essays typically concentrate on a considerable event along with the consequences or broader impact of the occasion. A narrative essay has a certain format, specific factor to discover, and a particular motif. A personal narrative essay is just one of the greatest tools to stop social issues which are frequently disregarded. Narrative essays serve wide array of purposes. To compose a narrative essay step-by-step, you require an outline for your essay. Deciding on the subject of your essay provides you with an advantage in the feeling that it is possible to write about something you're passionate ambitious. Deciding on the ideal words is the foundation of earning an ideal thesis statement.

I m Chevy Chase And You re Not - 1594 Words

FSEM FINAL PAPER: OPTION 2 Chapter 1: I’m Chevy Chase and You’re Not A classic American icon, Chevy Chase had an incredible career brimming with accomplishments and tribulations. The time spanning from 1975 to 1985 was a period in which America idolized Chevy, a man who cruised through life with the perfect blend of cynicism, contempt, and charm. Looking back, Chevy is considered one of the most hated comedians in the world, a close runner-up to Bill Cosby; however, nobody can deny Chevy’s influence in comedy in film, the development of SNL, or even the younger generation of comedians who aspired to be like him. Since his start as an overnight star on SNL, throughout his movie star days, and as a sitcom cast member, Chevy has repeatedly made headlines; he has â€Å"...insulted and assaulted co-workers, spouted racist, misogynistic, and homophobic views, and been described, even by those who tolerate him, as a delusional egomaniac. (The Telegraph, Bernstein)† Regardless of the things he said and did on his rise to stardom, Ch evy was named, â€Å"The funniest man in America† by New York magazine in 1975. Today, Chevy is best known for hosting the segment the Weekend Update on the premiere season of SNL as well as his starring role in the famous films National Lampoon’s Family Vacation, Fletch, and Caddyshack, though he is also known for hosting the oscars in 1987, the late night Chevy-Chase show, a notoriously bad late-night broadcast, and appearing on the showShow MoreRelatedDr. Pepper4954 Words   |  20 Pagesaccessible in most areas Promotions- Dr Pepper runs a wide array of promotion campaigns. Currently several are available through DrPepper.com and are often advertised through television commercials. Current Promotions include: Spring Break  ¡Ã‚ ° Be You ¡Ã‚ ± photo contest  ©Ã‚ ¤ contestants submit a photograph or a memorable, adventurous vacation with an explanation of the photo. The prize for a winning photograph is a chance to win a personalized Spring Break Adventure Gift Pack. * Win a Dr Pepper PartyRead MoreTalk Shows5538 Words   |  23 PagesCarson defended his ratings throne on the Tonight show against challengers Joey Bishop, David Frost, Dick Cavett and Merv Griffin. Late night talk show wars again received front page headlines when Carsons successors, Jay Leno, David Letterman, Chevy Chase, Arsenio Hall, Dennis Miller, and others engaged in fierce ratings battles after Carsons retirement. Within the United States these talk show wars assumed epic proportions in the press, and the impact that late night entertainment talk show hostsRead MoreConsumer Behavior Essay15664 Words   |  63 PagesBrand loyalty and brand equity? What role do concepts play in the development of marketing strategies? Q3. (b) Sony is introducing a new 27- inch TV with a picture- in- picture feature. How should the company position and advertise the product to (i) Generation- X Consumers (ii) Affluent’ baby boomers. Q4. (a): Are there any circumstances in which information from advertisement likely to be more influential than word of mouth? Q4. (b) Find two ads that depict two different defence mechanisms and